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Winter Season
Reminder - For Northern California
More coming soon!!!
Cold
nights:
You need to turn the pump on and off manually, unless you have a pool
controller with an automatic freeze protection
function. We cannot set the timer to cover this
condition without running the pump excessive time
and wasting your electric bill.
If you have a manual timer
for your pool pump, you need to turn the pump on and
off manually. We cannot set the timer to cover this
condition without running the pump an excessive
amount of time, raising your electric bill.
If you have an intelligent
controller or intelligent pump, they typically have
an automatic freeze protection and will turn the
pump on automatically when needed, so you do not
need to worry about it.
Draining water from the pool
after rain:
You should try to keep the
water level within the skimmer opening to facilitate
skimming of the pool surface. Some pools have a
drainage pipe to automatically drain excess water
during rains. Sometimes, the drainage pipe gets
plugged up and the pool water level gets too high
and you need to drain water manually as needed. For
pools without the drainage pipe, you need to drain
water manually as needed.
If you have a built in
automatic water fill, and you need to drain water,
we recommend that you shut off the water supply to
the automatic water fill. We experienced several
instances where water was draining and filling at
the same time, wasting important and expensive base
chemicals.
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Single speed pumps:
4 hours in winter, 6 hours in spring and fall and 8
hours in summer. These times are for average pool size
and average pump flow rate. We will set the timers to
run these hours, unless the timer control is inside of
your house. In that case you need to set it. If you
specifically request us to set it for less time than
these recommendations, we will do it but, your pool
condition may suffer and may require expensive clean up
if algae develops.
Dual speed pumps: We recommend to run the pump in
high speed mode for 2 to 3 hours to allow for
sufficient sweep cleaning and for skimming of the
pool surface. After that run the pump in low speed
mode for a double of remaining time recommended for
single speed pump. For example, in summer if you run
the pump 2 hours in high speed mode, set the timer
to run additional 12 hours in low speed mode.
Variable speed pumps: Use the same recommendation as
for the dual speed pump above. With these pumps you
can find the ideal high speed and low speed setting
to accomplish sufficient flows and to maximize
energy savings.
In the summer the filter pump should run as much as
possible during the day. Running the pump only at
night when temperatures are high, is conductive for
algae to develop.
There is an option to find out more accurately how long
the pump should be running - not an average time -
depending on your actual flow rate and your pool volume.
That requires installation of a flow meter in your
piping - approx. cost $100 - $150.
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To drain or not to drain?
There are 2 ways to clean a pool full of green
algae:
1. To drain.
This includes draining entire pool, followed by
acid or chlorine washing, and then refilling pool
with water and chemically balancing pool water.
We recommend this only in extreme and unusual cases,
because there are many risks associated with this
method. We only recommend this if, for example, we
find that there is unusually high amount of combined
chlorine present in the pool water or total
dissolved solids are too high.
There are risks and extra costs associated with this
method. Structural damage may result if there is
high enough water table under the pool - this risk
is higher in rainy season. Pool water also needs to
be drained legally, either by obtaining town or
county permit to drain it to the street or by
draining it to your main sewer clean-out. In this
case, care has to be taken not to overwhelm the
sewage pipes and flood the house. Even if the cost
may be approximately the same as cleaning the pool
without draining, you need to account for the cost
of water required to fill the pool. Another
disadvantage is that if there is an underlying
problem which caused the algae to develop, like a
filter problem or insufficient flow, you will not
find the cause of it, algae will return and your
money was wasted.
The advantage of this method is that it is faster,
one or two days, and if your pool surface is stained
and needs to be acid washed anyway, you are able to
accomplish it at the same time.
2. Not to drain.
This includes clearing algae by chemicals, filtering
and cleaning pool without draining.
Takes 2 - 5 days (on average 3 days) depending on
your pool equipment and severity of algae.
First Day.
Test chemicals and adjust Alkalinity, Ph, Calcium
hardness and Conditioner (Cyanuric Acid) and adjust
chemicals to be in balance. Test for combined
chlorine and if very high (over 5 PPM) do not
continue, draining is preferred because the cost of
chemicals will be too high. Shock the pool with
liquid chlorine, amount depends on pool volume,
water temperature and algae severity - typically 4
gallons. Add algaecide to pool water - we found
Algatec (polymer algaecide) works the best.
Remove any debris from bottom of pool you can.
Brush pool swim outs, steps and sides thoroughly.
Clean filter and inspect for any possible tears.
Start filter pump and set it to run continuously.
Make note of clean filter pressure.
Second Day.
You should see improvement in water color and
clarity. Test chemicals and adjust as necessary to
be in balance. Add liquid chlorine to keep chlorine
level 10 - 20PPM.
If it is clear enough to see return jets, put about
2 cups of DE powder into the skimmer and watch
return jets. If you see DE powder coming out of
return jets, it means that your filter is bypassing
dirt and returning it back to the pool. In this case
stop, take apart the filter, find cause of it and
fix it before continuing. Without good filtration
you will not be successful.
Remove any remaining debris from the pool. Brush
pool again.
If filter pressure is 10# or more over the clean
filter pressure that you noted, clean filter
cartridges or backwash DE or Sand filter, depending
on your filter type.
Third Day.
In most cases your pool will be crystal clear.
If not repeat Second day instructions.
If it is clear, wait until chlorine level is normal
(3-5PPM) before swimming.
Enjoy your clean pool and maintain chemicals,
equipment, brushing and removing debris on a weekly
basis.
If you live in our service area, we would be happy
to assist you.
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After a large pool party the chlorine levels are
depleted, pool water starts to get slightly cloudy
and if you do nothing about it, the cloudiness
increases and in a couple days your pool water turns
green. The longer you wait in contacting us, the
more expensive the treatment is in chemicals
and labor that it takes to return your pool again to
pristine condition.
It is important that immediately after the pool
party you turn on your filter pump and have your
sweep running and let it run overnight. This may be
all that is required to take care of it, primarily
if you have a salt chlorinator or chlorine tab
dispenser by the equipment. Ideally, right after the
party, in addition to turning the filter pump on,
you should add one or two gallons of liquid chlorine
to the pool water. If you plan ahead you can ask us
beforehand to leave you a couple gallons of chlorine
for this purpose. Check the pool the next day
and if it is still cloudy keep running the filter
pump and sweep. If the condition does not improve by
the end of the first day, it is important to contact
us immediately so that we can take care of it before
it becomes a lot more expensive to clear the pool
water.
The information above also applies to pools used by
young children. It does not take many children to
trash the pool if they are not reminded to take
frequent bathroom breaks. This is a sensitive
subject and embarrassing for us and for the parents
to bring up. In addition to the chlorine depletion
described above, the free chlorine combines with
organic matter into so called combined chlorine. A
large amount of combined chlorine could demonstrate
itself by a strong chlorine smell and could irritate
eyes and ears. Combined chlorine does not have any
benefit and contrary to what you may think needs to
be destroyed by heavily shocking the pool. Please,
if applicable, try to educate children about this in
a tactful way.
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